см. введение

1. Переведите предложения, содержащие модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

1. With a healthy Child ego state, a person can be an attractive, sensitive, spontaneous, warm and creative person.

II. Вставьте один из модальных глаголов или эквивалентов. Предложения переведите.

1. We need not... read reference books from cover to cover.

III. Образуйте причастия от следующих глаголов.

a). Perfect Active.

to conduct - having conducted, to suggest - having suggested, to support - having supported, to know - having known, to study - having studied, to promote - having promoted, to enrich - having enriched, to influence - having influenced, to remain - having remained, to begin - having begun, to suppose - having supposed, to activate - having activated, to protect - having protected.

IV. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания, обращав внимание на причастия.

a developing tendency - развивающаяся тенденция, dominated traits - подавляемые черты, a

V. Определите форму и функцию причастия в предложениях. Предложения переведите.

1. Тhey spent the whole day packing the equipment.

VII. Переведите предложения, определив видо-временную форму сказуемого в каждом из них.

1). Some experiments have supported such theories.

VIII. Прочтите и переведите текст.

The Art of Thinking.

The word "thinking" may have several meanings. It is used popularly in the sense of "to have an opinion". This opinion may be our own or it may be merely an echo of somebody else's opinion. One of the definitions of the verb "to think" given in the dictionary is "to express the mind otherwise than by passive reception of another's ideas". And indeed the word can be best used having a meaning of real thinking.

To accept as true certain thoughts being popular or modern, or because some person with a great name has told us that they are true, is not real thinking at all. It is precisely against this bad habit of looking to authority that Roger Bacon warned us 500 years ago and Aristotle had warned before.

The most active form of thinking is found when we are discussing or arguing with others. Comparing our views or thoughts with those of others we are able to see in what degree or measure our thoughts agree or disagree. Discussing we may modify our views or the views held by others. An argument is more in the nature of a battle with thoughts used as weapons.

Thinking may also be called "the machinery of association", connected with memory: when we think we are putting facts into combination with facts we are "putting two and two together", as the saying is.

Some people have never been given opportunity to think long enough about a situation to reach an accurate conclusion. Their analysis of a situation can be incomplete; they have not collected the necessary information, as a result, people can draw wrong conclusions.

Искусство мышления

IX. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.

1. What meanings may the word "thinking" have?

нет

Примечаний нет.